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<!ENTITY legal SYSTEM "legal.xml">
<!ENTITY appversion "2.26.0">
<!ENTITY manrevision "2.26.0">
<!ENTITY date "April 2006">
<!ENTITY appname "Archive Manager">
<!ENTITY app "<application>Archive Manager</application>">
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<article id="index" lang="zh_CN">
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  <articleinfo> 
    <title><application>文档管理器</application> 手册</title>
     <abstract role="description">
       <para>文档管理器，亦称文件滚动器，允许您创建、查看、修改、解包归档文件。</para>
     </abstract>
    <copyright>
      <year>2009</year>
      <holder>Paul Cutler</holder>
    </copyright>	    
	<copyright> 
      <year>2006</year> 
      <year>2008</year>
      <holder>Paolo Bacchilega</holder> 
    </copyright> 
     <copyright>
        <year>2003</year>
        <year>2004</year>
        <holder>Sun Microsystems</holder> 
    </copyright>
    <copyright> 
      <year>2003</year> 
      <holder>Paolo Bacchilega</holder> 
    </copyright> 
    <copyright> 
      <year>2002</year> 
      <holder>Alexander Kirillov</holder> 
    </copyright><copyright><year>2009</year><holder>Zhang Miao (mymzhang@gmail.com)</holder></copyright> 


<!-- translators: uncomment this:

  <copyright>
   <year>2002</year>
   <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR (Latin translation)</holder>
  </copyright>

   -->
<!-- An address can be added to the publisher information.  If a role is 
     not specified, the publisher/author is the same for all versions of the 
     document.  -->
    <publisher role="maintainer"> 
      <publishername>GNOME 文档项目</publishername> 
    </publisher> 

      <legalnotice id="legalnotice">
         <para>对于本文档的复制、分发和／或修改必须遵循自由软件基金会 (Free Software Foundation) 发布的 GNU 自由文档许可证 (GFDL) 版本 1.1 或更高版本，该许可证没有固定的部分、没有封面和背页文本。您可以在此<ulink type="help" url="ghelp:fdl">链接</ulink>上或在随本手册一起分发的 COPYING-DOCS 文件中找到 GFDL 的副本。</para>
          <para>本手册是在 GFDL 许可之下分发的 GNOME 手册集合的一部分。如果想要单独分发此手册，可以在手册中添加该许可证的一份副本然后分发，如该许可证的第 6 部分所述。</para>
 
         <para>各个公司使用的许多用于区别它们产品和服务的名称都声明为商标。在所有的 GNOME 文档以及 GNOME 文档项目的成员中，这些名称都是以全大写字母或首字母大写显示，从而表明它们是商标。</para>
 
         <para>本文档以及文档的修改版本都是在遵循 GNU 自由文档许可证的条款下提供，这表示具有以下含义：<orderedlist>
                 <listitem>
                   <para>文档按“原样”提供，不提供任何明示或暗示的保证，包括但不限于：文档或文档的修改版本没有适销性方面的缺陷、适合特定目的的适用性，以及没有侵权行为。您将自行承担本文档以及文档修改版本的质量、准确性以及性能方面的风险。如果任何文档或文档修改版本存在缺陷，您(而不是最初的编写者、作者或撰写人)将承担所有必需的服务、维修或更正的费用。此免责声明是本许可证的重要组成部分。如果不接受此免责声明，那么您就没有权利使用任何文档或文档的修改版本；并且</para>
                 </listitem>
                 <listitem>
                   <para>无论在任何情况以及在任何法律理论下，本文档或文档修改版本的作者、最初的编写者、任何撰写人或任何分发者，或者任意这些方的任何提供者都不对任何人由于使用本文档或文档修改版本引起或带来的任何直接的、间接的、特殊的、偶然的或继发的损失承担任何民事(包括疏忽)、合同或其它方面的责任，这些损失包括但不限于信誉损失、工作停止、计算机失败或故障，或任何以及所有其它损失或由此引发的或与之相关的损失，即使这些方已被告知存在出现此类损失的可能性时也是如此。</para>
                 </listitem>
           </orderedlist></para>
   </legalnotice>
  <!-- This file contains link to license for the
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    <authorgroup> 
       <author> 
         <firstname>Sun</firstname>
         <surname>GNOME 文档团队</surname>
         <affiliation> 
            <orgname>Sun Microsystems</orgname>
        </affiliation>
      </author>
      <author> 
	<firstname>Paolo</firstname> 
	<surname>Bacchilega</surname> 
	<affiliation> 
	  <orgname>GNOME 文档项目</orgname> 
	</affiliation> 
      </author> 
      <author> 
	<firstname>Alexander</firstname> 
	<surname>Kirillov</surname> 
	<affiliation> 
	  <orgname>GNOME 文档项目</orgname> 
	  <address> <email>kirillov@math.sunysb.edu</email> </address> 
	</affiliation> 
      </author> 
      <author>
        <firstname>Paul</firstname>
        <surname>Cutler</surname>
        <affiliation>
          <orgname>GNOME 文档项目</orgname>
          <address><email>pcutler@foresightlinux.org</email></address>
        </affiliation>
      </author>	  
    </authorgroup>
	
	<releaseinfo revision="2.26" role="review">
		<ulink type="techreview" url="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=575419"/>
	</releaseinfo>

         <revhistory>
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>归档管理器手册 V2.26.0</revnumber>
                  <date>2009年3月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Paul Cutler</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
				
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>归档管理器手册 2.24.0 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2008年7月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Paolo Bacchilega</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
				
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>归档管理器手册 2.6 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2006年4月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Paolo Bacchilega</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>

                <revision>
                  <revnumber>文件滚动器手册 2.5 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2004年3月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Sun GNOME 文档团队</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>文件滚动器手册 2.4 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2004年2月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Sun GNOME 文档团队</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>文件滚动器手册 2.3 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2003年8月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Sun GNOME 文档团队</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>文件滚动器手册 2.2 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2003年6月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Sun GNOME 文档团队</para>
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>文件滚动器手册 2.1 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2003年1月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Paolo Bacchilega</para>                         
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
                <revision>
                  <revnumber>文件滚动器手册 2.0 版</revnumber>
                  <date>2002年6月</date>
                  <revdescription>
                         <para role="author">Alexander Kirillov</para>                         
                         <para role="publisher">GNOME 文档项目</para>
                  </revdescription>
                </revision>
         </revhistory>

    <releaseinfo>本手册描述的是 2.26 版的归档管理器。</releaseinfo> 
    <legalnotice> 
        <title>反馈</title>
        <para>对 <application>归档管理器</application>程序或本手册报告错误或提供建议，遵从<ulink url="ghelp:gnome-feedback" type="help">GNOME 反馈页面</ulink>的指导。</para>
<!-- Translators may also add here feedback address for translations -->
    </legalnotice>
  </articleinfo> 
  <indexterm zone="index"> 
    <primary>文件滚动器</primary> 
  </indexterm> 
  <indexterm zone="index"> 
    <primary>file-roller</primary> 
  </indexterm>
  <indexterm zone="index"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
  </indexterm>
  <indexterm zone="file-roller-add-files"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
    <secondary>添加文件到</secondary>
  </indexterm> 
  <indexterm zone="file-roller-delete-files"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
    <secondary>Deleting files from</secondary>
  </indexterm> 
  <indexterm zone="file-roller-open"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
    <secondary>打开</secondary>
  </indexterm> 
  <indexterm zone="file-roller-view"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
    <secondary>查看</secondary>
  </indexterm> 
  <indexterm zone="file-roller-extract"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
    <secondary>释放</secondary>
  </indexterm> 
  <indexterm zone="file-roller-create"> 
    <primary>归档</primary> 
    <secondary>创建</secondary>
  </indexterm> 

<!-- ============= Document Body ============================= -->
<!-- ============= Introduction ============================== -->
<!-- Use the Introduction section to give a brief overview of what
     the application is and what it does. -->
  <sect1 id="file-roller-intro"> 
    <title>简介</title> 
    <para>You can use the <application>Archive Manager</application> application to create, view, modify, or unpack an archive. An archive is a file that acts as a container for other files. An archive can contain many files, folders, and subfolders, usually in compressed form. 
    </para>
    <para><application>归档管理器</application> 仅提供一个图形界面，其归档操作依赖于一些命令行组件，如<command>tar</command>，<command>gzip</command>，以及 <command>bzip2</command>。</para>
    <para>如果您的系统上已经安装了合适的命令行工具，<application>归档管理器</application>支持如下表格中的归档格式。</para> 
      <informaltable frame="all">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
          <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
          <colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="50*"/>
          <thead>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
                <para>格式</para></entry>
              <entry colname="COLSPEC1" align="left">
                <para>文件扩展名</para></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>7-Zip 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.7z</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>WinAce 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.ace</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>ALZip 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.alz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>AIX small indexed archive</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.ar</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>ARJ 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.arj</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>档案文件</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.cab</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>UNIX CPIO 归档文件</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.cpio</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>Debian Linux 软件包</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.deb</filename></para></entry>
            </row>            
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>ISO-9660 CD 光盘镜像</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.iso</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>Java 归档文件</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.jar</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>Java 企业归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.ear</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>Java web 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.war</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>LHA 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.lha</filename>, <filename>.lzh</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>WinRAR 压缩归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.rar</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>RAR 压缩的动画书</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.cbr</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>RPM Linux 软件包</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.rpm</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>无压缩 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>用<command>bzip</command>压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.bz</filename> 或 <filename>.tbz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>用<command>bzip2</command>压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.bz2</filename> 或 <filename>.tbz2</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>用<command>gzip</command> 压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.gz</filename> 或 <filename>.tgz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>用 <command>lzip</command> 压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.lz</filename> 或 <filename>.tlz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para><command>lzop</command>压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.lzo</filename> 或 <filename>.tzo</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para><command>compress</command> 压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.Z</filename> 或 <filename>.taz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
             <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>以<command>7zip</command>格式压缩的 tar 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.tar.7z</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>压缩归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.bin</filename> 或 <filename>.sit</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>PKZIP 或 WinZip 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.zip</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>ZIP 压缩的动画书</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.cbz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry><para>Zoo 归档格式</para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>.zoo</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    <para>在 UNIX 与 Linux 系统上最常见的归档格式为用 <command>gzip</command> 或 <command>bzip2</command>压缩的 tar 归档格式。</para>  
    <para>微软 Windows 系统最常见的归档格式为 <application>PKZIP</application> 或 <application>WinZip</application>创建的归档。</para>
    <sect2 id="file-roller-intro-nonarchive">
      <title>已压缩非归档文件</title> 
      <para>A compressed non-archive file is a file that is created when you use <command>bzip2</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>lzip</command>, <command>lzop</command>, <command>compress</command> or <command>rzip</command> to compress a non-archive file. For example, <filename>file.txt.gz</filename> is created when you use <command>gzip</command> to compress <filename>file.txt</filename>.</para>
      <para>您可以使用<application>归档管理器</application>创建，打开，释放一个压缩的非归档文件。</para> 
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

<!-- ============= Getting Started =========================== -->
  <sect1 id="file-roller-get-start">
    <title>启动</title>
    <para>本部分提供了如何启动<application>归档管理器</application>的信息，并描述了<application>归档管理器</application>的用户界面。</para>

<!-- ============= To Start File Roller ============================ -->
         <sect2 id="file-roller-to-start">
                <title>要启动<application>归档管理器</application></title>
                <para>您可以通过如下方式启动<application>归档管理器</application>：</para>
                <variablelist>
                <varlistentry>
                <term><guimenu>应用程序</guimenu>菜单</term>
                <listitem>
                <para>选择 <menuchoice><guisubmenu>附件</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>归档管理器</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>
                <varlistentry>
                <term>命令行</term>
                <listitem>
                <para>执行如下命令：<command>file-roller</command></para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>
                </variablelist>
        </sect2>

         <sect2 id="file-roller-when-start">
                <title>当您启动<application>归档管理器</application></title>
                <para>当您启动 <application>归档管理器</application>时，会显示如下窗口：</para>

                <figure id="file-roller-FIG-main-window">
                  <title><application>归档管理器</application> 窗口</title>
                  <screenshot>
                         <mediaobject>
                                <imageobject>
                                  <imagedata fileref="figures/file-roller_main_window.png" format="PNG"/>
                                         </imageobject>
                                <textobject> <phrase>显示文件滚动器主窗口。</phrase>
                                </textobject>
                        </mediaobject>
                  </screenshot>
                </figure>

                <para><application>归档管理器</application> 窗口包含如下元素：</para>
                <variablelist>
                  <varlistentry> <term>菜单栏</term>
                         <listitem>
                                <para>The menus on the menubar contain all of the commands that you need to work with archives in <application>Archive Manager</application>.</para>
                         </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                  <varlistentry> <term>工具条</term>
                         <listitem>
                                <para>The toolbar contains a subset of the commands that you can access from the menubar. <application>Archive Manager</application> displays the toolbar by default. To hide the toolbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To show the toolbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para>
                         </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                  <varlistentry> <term>文件夹栏</term>
                         <listitem>
                                <para>The folderbar enables you to navigate among folders within an archive. <application>Archive Manager</application> displays the folderbar only in folder view. See <xref linkend="file-roller-view-type-folder"/> for more information.</para>
                         </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                  <varlistentry> <term>显示区</term>
                         <listitem>
                                <para>显示区显示归档文件的内容。</para>
                         </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                  <varlistentry> <term>状态栏</term>
                         <listitem>
                                <para>状态栏显示当前<application>归档管理器</application>的状态及归档文件内容的关联信息。<application>归档管理器</application>默认情况下显示状态栏。要隐藏状态栏，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guimenuitem>状态栏</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。要显示状态栏，再次选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guimenuitem>状态栏</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
                         </listitem>
                  </varlistentry>
                </variablelist>
                <para>When you right-click in the <application>Archive Manager</application> window, the application displays a popup menu. The popup menu contains the most common contextual archive commands. </para>

     <sect3 id="file-roller-bookmarks">
        <title>浏览文件系统</title>
        <para>Several <application>Archive Manager</application> dialogs (<guilabel>New</guilabel>, <guilabel>Open</guilabel>, <guilabel>Extract</guilabel>,...) enable you
        to browse files and folders on your computer. Refer to the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide?filechooser-open">Desktop User Guide</ulink> to learn more about using the 
        file browsing dialogs.</para>
        <para>You can also refer to the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide?nautilus-bookmarks">Bookmarks 
        section</ulink> of the Desktop User Guide to learn how you can use the <guilabel>Places</guilabel> pane 
        to access your favorite locations.</para>
     </sect3>
   </sect2>
</sect1>



<!-- ======= Working with archives ============= --> 

<sect1 id="file-roller-working">
      <title>操作归档文件</title>
      <para>
        When you use <application>Archive Manager</application> to work with an archive, all changes are saved to disk immediately. For example, if you delete a file from an archive, <application>Archive Manager</application> deletes the file as soon as you click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. This behavior is different to that of most applications, which save the changes to disk only when you quit the application or select <guimenuitem>Save</guimenuitem> in the menu.</para>
      <para>如果归档文件很大，或者您的系统很慢，一些归档动作可能花费很长时间。要中止当前的动作，按<keycap>Esc</keycap>。还可选择<menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guimenuitem>停止</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或者在工具条中单击<guibutton>停止</guibutton>。</para>      
      <para>
        In <application>Archive Manager</application>, you can perform the same action in several ways. For example, you can open an archive in the following ways:
                  <informaltable frame="all">
                    <tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
                      <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
                      <colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="50*"/>
                      <thead>
                        <row valign="top">
                          <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
                            <para>UI 组件</para></entry>
                          <entry colname="COLSPEC1" align="left"> 
                            <para>动作</para></entry>
                        </row>
                      </thead>
                      <tbody>
                        <row valign="top">               
                          <entry><para>窗口</para></entry>
                          <entry><para>从其他应用程序中，如文件管理器中，将一份归档文件拖入<application>归档管理器</application>窗口。</para></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row valign="top">               
                          <entry><para>菜单栏</para></entry>
                          <entry><para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>归档文件</guimenu><guimenuitem>打开</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
           <para>如果您最近打开过归档文件，它会直接列在<menuchoice><guimenu>归档文件</guimenu></menuchoice>菜单中。</para> 
</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row valign="top">               
                          <entry><para>工具条</para></entry>
                          <entry><para>点击<guibutton>打开</guibutton>工具条按钮。</para>
           <para>If you have recently opened the archive, click on the down arrow near the <guibutton>Open</guibutton> toolbar button.</para></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row valign="top">               
                          <entry><para>右键弹出菜单</para></entry>
                          <entry><para>右击归档文件，然后在弹出菜单中选择 <guilabel>打开</guilabel>。</para></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row valign="top">               
                          <entry><para>快捷键</para></entry>
                          <entry><para>按<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>。</para></entry>
                        </row>
                      </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                  </informaltable>
      </para>
      <para>本手册提供菜单栏的功能性文档。</para>

    <sect2 id="file-roller-pattern">
      <title>文件名模式</title>
      <para><application>Archive Manager</application> enables you to add, extract, or delete several files at once. To apply an action to all files that match a certain pattern, enter the pattern in the text box. The pattern can include standard wildcard symbols such as <keycap>*</keycap> to match any string, and <keycap>?</keycap> to match any single symbol. You can enter several patterns separated by semicolons. <application>Archive Manager</application> applies the action to all files that match at least one of the patterns. The examples in the following table show how to use filename patterns to select files.
      </para>
      <informaltable frame="all">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
          <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
          <colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="50*"/>
          <thead>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
                <para>模式</para></entry>
              <entry colname="COLSPEC1" align="left"> 
                <para>匹配文件</para></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row valign="top">               
              <entry><para><filename>*</filename></para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para>所有文件</para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">               
              <entry><para><filename>*.tar*</filename></para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para>All files with extension <filename>tar</filename>, including those in which the <filename>tar</filename> extension is followed by any sequence of symbols, such as <filename>filename.tar.gz</filename></para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">               
              <entry><para><filename>*.jpg; *.jpeg</filename></para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para>所有扩展名为<filename>jpg</filename>的文件，以及所有扩展名为<filename>jpeg</filename>的文件。</para></entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">               
              <entry><para><filename>file?.gz</filename></para></entry>
              <entry align="left"><para><filename>gz</filename>扩展名，名称中含“file”字符串，并且之后为任意单个字符的所有文件，如<filename>file2.gz</filename>，<filename>filex.gz</filename>。</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </sect2>

<!-- ======= To open an archive ============= --> 

<sect2 id="file-roller-open">
      <title>打开归档文件</title>
      <para>要打开一个归档文件，遵循如下步骤： <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
           <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Archive</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>Open</guilabel> dialog. Alternatively press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>, or click <guibutton>Open</guibutton> in the toolbar.</para> 
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
           <para>选择您要打开的归档文件。</para> 
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
           <para>点击<guibutton>打开</guibutton>。</para> 
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist></para>
      <para><application>归档管理器</application> 自动决定归档类型，并显示：<itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>窗口标题栏里的归档文件名称</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>显示区中的归档文件内容</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The number files and folders (objects) in the current location, and their size when uncompressed, in the statusbar</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist></para>
      <para>
        To open another archive, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Archive</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. <application>Archive Manager</application> opens each archive in a new window. You can't open another archive in the same window.
      </para>
      <para>
	If you try to open an archive that was created in a format that <application>Archive Manager</application> does not recognize, the application displays an error message. See <xref linkend="file-roller-intro"/> for a list of supported formats.
      </para>
  </sect2>

<!-- ======= Selecting files in an archive  ============= --> 
    <sect2 id="file-roller-select-files">
      <title>在归档中选择文件</title>
    <para>要选择一份文档中的所有文件，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>全部选中</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或者按<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
      <para>要全部不选归档文件中的所有文件，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>全部不选</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或按<keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
    </sect2>

  <!-- =========== Extracting Files From an Archive ==================== -->

  <sect2 id="file-roller-extract"> 
    <title>从归档文件中释放文件</title> 
    <para>从一个打开的归档文件中释放文件，进行如下步骤： <orderedlist>
        <listitem><para>选择您要释放的文件。要选择更多的文件，按住<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>然后点击您要选择的文件。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>
        Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Archive</guimenu><guimenuitem>Extract</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>Extract</guilabel> dialog.  Alternatively click <guibutton>Extract</guibutton> in the toolbar.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>选择<application>归档管理器</application> 释放文件所在的文件夹。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>选择所需的释放选项。更多关于释放选项的信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-extract-options"/>。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>点击<guibutton>释放</guibutton>。</para>
        <note>
          <para>如果归档中的所有文件由密码保护，并且您未指定密码， <application>归档管理器</application>会要求您键入密码。</para>
          <para>
            If some but not all of the files in the archive are protected by a password, and you have not specified the password, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not ask for a password. However, <application>Archive Manager</application> extracts only the unprotected files.
          </para>
          <para>关于密码的更多信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-encrypt-files"/>。</para>
        </note>
        </listitem>
        </orderedlist></para>
      <para><application>归档管理器</application> 也提供了在文件管理器窗口中从归档文件释放文件的方式，不用打开<application>归档管理器</application>。参见<xref linkend="file-roller-fmgr"/> 获得更多信息。</para>
    <para>
      The Extract operation extracts a <emphasis>copy</emphasis> of the specified files from the archive. The extracted files have the same permissions and modification date as the original files that were added to the archive.
    </para>
    <para>
      The Extract operation does not change the contents of the archive. For information on how to delete files from an archive, see <xref linkend="file-roller-delete-files"/>. 
    </para>
  </sect2>
    
<!-- ======= Closing the Archive ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-archive-close">
    <title>关闭归档文件</title>
    <para>要关闭当前归档文件以及当前<application>归档管理器</application>窗口，选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>归档文件</guimenu><guimenuitem>关闭</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或者按<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>W</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
    <note>
      <para>There is no way to close the current archive but not the <application>Archive Manager</application> window.
      </para>
    </note>
  </sect2>
</sect1>


<!-- =============  Creating Archives ============================= -->
<sect1 id="file-roller-creating"> 
    <title>创建归档文件</title> 
    <para>除了打开已有的归档文件，您也可以用<application>归档管理器</application>创建新归档文件。</para>
    <sect2 id="file-roller-create"> 
    <title>创建归档文件</title> 
    <para>要创建归档文件，进行如下步骤：<orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Archive</guimenu><guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>New</guilabel> dialog.  Alternatively press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo>, or click <guibutton>New</guibutton> in the toolbar.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>Specify the folder where <application>Archive Manager</application> places the new archive clicking on the entry in the <guilabel>Save in folder</guilabel> drop-down list. If the folder is not present in list, click on <guilabel>Browse for other folders</guilabel>, and select the folder. Alternatively, enter the path in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>Enter the name of the new archive, including the file extension, in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box.  Alternatively you can specify the archive name without extension, and then select the archive type from the <guilabel>Archive type</guilabel> drop-down menu, this way the extension will be added automatically.  
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>
        Select the required create options clicking on <guilabel>Other Options</guilabel>. For more information about the create options, see <xref linkend="file-roller-create-options"/>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>点击<guibutton>新建</guibutton>。<application>归档管理器</application>会创建一个空的归档文件，但不会写入磁盘。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>如<xref linkend="file-roller-add-files"/>中所述，将文件添加到新的归档文件。 <note>
                  <para><application>Archive Manager</application> writes a new archive to disk only when the archive contains at least one file. If you create a new archive and quit <application>Archive Manager</application> before you add any files to the archive, <application>Archive Manager</application> deletes the archive.
                  </para>
                </note></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
</sect2>

    <!-- ======= Adding files to an archive  ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-add-files">
    <title>添加文件到归档文件中</title>
    <para>添加文件到一份归档文件，进行如下步骤：<orderedlist>
         <listitem>
           <para>Decide where in the archive you want to add the files, then open that location in the archive.</para> 
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
           <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>Add Files</guilabel> dialog, or click <guibutton>Add Files</guibutton> in the toolbar.</para> 
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
           <para>选择您要添加的文件。要选择更多文件，按住<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>并点击文件。</para> 
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
           <para>点击<guibutton>添加</guibutton>。<application>归档管理器</application>会将文件添加到归档文件中的当前文件夹。</para> 
         </listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
    <para>您不能通过 <guilabel>添加文件</guilabel>对话框来把文件夹添加到归档文件。要添加文件夹参见<xref linkend="file-roller-add-folder"/>。</para>
    <para>The <guilabel>Add Files</guilabel> dialog provides the <guilabel>Add only if newer</guilabel> option, see <xref linkend="file-roller-add-options"/> for more information on this option.</para>
    <para>You can also add files to an archive in a file manager window, without opening an <application>Archive Manager</application> window. See <xref linkend="file-roller-fmgr"/> for more information.</para>
    <para>The Add operation adds a <emphasis>copy</emphasis> of the specified files or folders to the archive. <application>Archive Manager</application> does not remove the original files, which remain unchanged in the file system. The copies that are added to the archive have the same permissions and modification date as the original files. 
    </para>
    </sect2>

<!-- ======= Adding files - Adding folder  ============= --> 
    <sect2 id="file-roller-add-folder">
      <title>将文件夹添加到归档文件</title>
    <para>添加文件夹到归档文件，进行如下步骤：<orderedlist>
         <listitem>
           <para>Decide where in the archive you want to add the files, then open that location in the archive.</para>
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
           <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>添加文件夹</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，显示<guilabel>添加文件夹</guilabel>对话框。</para> 
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
           <para>选择您要添加的文件夹。</para> 
         </listitem>
         <listitem>
           <para>Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton>. <application>Archive Manager</application> adds the folder to the current folder in the archive.
          </para> 
         </listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
    <para><guilabel>添加文件夹</guilabel>对话框提供了几种高级选项。参见<xref linkend="file-roller-add-options"/>获取更多信息。</para>
    </sect2>

  <!-- ======= Converting an Archive to Another Format ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-convert-archive">
    <title>转换归档文件为另一种格式</title>
    <para>转换归档文件到另一种格式，并保存为新文件，进行如下步骤：</para>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>打开您要转换的归档文件。</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>归档文件</guimenu><guimenuitem>另存为</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，显示<guilabel>保存</guilabel> 对话框。</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>在<guilabel>名称</guilabel>文本框中键入新的归档名称。</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Select the new format from the <guilabel>Archive type</guilabel> drop-down list. Alternatively, enter the filename extension in the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box, and select <guilabel>Automatic</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Archive type</guilabel> drop-down list.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Select the required create options clicking on <guilabel>Other Options</guilabel>. For more information about the create options, see <xref linkend="file-roller-create-options"/>.
        </para>
      </listitem>      
      <listitem>
        <para>点击<guibutton>保存</guibutton>。</para>
        <note>
          <para>如果归档中的所有文件由密码保护，并且您未指定密码， <application>归档管理器</application>会要求您键入密码。</para>
          <para>
            If some but not all of the files in the archive are protected by a password, and you have not specified the password, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not ask for a password. However, <application>Archive Manager</application> copies only the unprotected files to the new archive.
          </para>
          <para>关于密码的更多信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-encrypt-files"/>。</para>
        </note>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </sect2>
</sect1>

<!-- ======= Operations on Archive Contents ============= --> 
<sect1 id="file-roller-modify-contents">
  <title>修改归档文件中的内容</title>
  <para>您可以以多种方式修改归档文件内容。</para>

<!-- ======= Encrypting files in an archive  ============= --> 
    <sect2 id="file-roller-encrypt-files">
      <title>加密归档文件中的文件。</title>
    <para>为了安全，您可能想要加密添加到归档文件中的文件。</para>
      <para>If the archive format supports encryption, you can specify a password to encrypt the files that you add to the archive.</para>
      <note>
        <para>目前，只有7-Zip, ZIP, RAR ，ARJ 支持加密。</para>
      </note>
     <para>为文件加密指定密码，进行如下步骤：</para>
       <orderedlist>
          <listitem><para>选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>密码</guimenuitem></menuchoice> 以显示 <guilabel>密码</guilabel> 对话框。</para></listitem> 
<listitem><para>在<guilabel>密码</guilabel>文本框中键入密码。</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>点击<guibutton>确定</guibutton>。</para></listitem>
       </orderedlist>
    <para><application>Archive Manager</application> uses the password to encrypt the files that you add to the current archive, and to decrypt the files that you extract from the current archive. <application>Archive Manager</application> deletes the password when you close the archive.
      </para>
      <para>For information on how to check whether an archive contains encrypted files, see <xref linkend="file-roller-extra-info"/>.
      </para>
      <note>
      <para>归档组件提供的加密较弱，不安全。如果安全性要求较高，请使用更强的加密工具，如<ulink url="http://www.gnupg.org" type="http">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink>。</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

<!-- ======= Renaming files in an archive  ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-rename-files">
    <title>重命名归档文件中的文件</title>
    <para>要重命名归档文件中的文件，进行如下步骤：</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择您要重命名的文件。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>重命名</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或按<keycombo><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>，显示<guilabel>重命名</guilabel>对话框。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>在 <guilabel>新文件名</guilabel>文本框中键入新的文件名。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>点击 <guibutton>重命名</guibutton>。</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
  </sect2>

<!-- ======= Copying files in an archive  ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-copy-files">
    <title>复制归档文件中的文件</title>
    <para>复制归档文件中的文件，进行如下步骤：</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择您要复制的文件。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择 <menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>复制</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或按 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>打开您要放置复制文件的位置。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>粘贴</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或者按<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
  </sect2>

<!-- ======= Moving files in an archive  ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-move-files">
    <title>移动归档文件中的文件</title>
    <para>要移动归档文件中的文件，进行如下步骤：</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择您要移动的文件。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>剪切</guimenuitem></menuchoice>,或按<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>打开您要放置移动文件的位置。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>粘贴</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或者按<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo>。</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
  </sect2>

<!-- ======= Deleting files from an archive  ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-delete-files">
    <title>删除归档文件中的文件</title>
    <para>要删除归档文件中的文件，进行如下步骤：</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择您要删除的文件。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>删除</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，或按 <keycap>删除</keycap>显示<guilabel>删除</guilabel>对话框。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择如下删除选项中的一项：</para>
          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><guilabel>所有文件</guilabel></term>
              <listitem>
                <para>删除归档文件中的所有文件。</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><guilabel>选择的文件</guilabel></term>
              <listitem>
                <para>从归档文件中删除选定的文件</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><guilabel>文件</guilabel></term>
              <listitem>
                <para>从归档文件中删除所有匹配指定模式的文件。参见<xref linkend="file-roller-pattern"/> 中获取更多关于文件名模式的信息。</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>点击<guibutton>确定</guibutton>。</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
  </sect2>

<!-- =============  Modify a File in an Archive ==================== -->
  <sect2 id="file-roller-modify-archive-file"> 
    <title>更改归档文件中的文件</title> 
    <para>要更改归档文件中的文件，进行如下步骤：<orderedlist>
      <listitem><para>双击您要打开的文件。或者右击文件，并选择<menuchoice><guimenuitem>打开</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>编辑在步骤 1 中打开的文件，然后保存您的更改。</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para><application>归档管理器</application>显示一个确认对话框，询问是否确认随您所作的更改来更新归档文件中的文件。</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>点击 <guilabel>更新</guilabel>。</para></listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>
    <para><application>Archive Manager</application> uses the system-defined associations between file types and programs to determine the appropriate application to launch for a specific file. These assocations can be displayed and modified in the <guilabel>Open With</guilabel> tab of the file properties dialog. If <application>Archive Manager</application> cannot determine the appropriate application, <application>Archive Manager</application> displays the <guilabel>Open Files</guilabel> dialog to let you choose an application, as described in below.
    </para>
    <sect3 id="file-roller-modifiy-archive-file-custom-app">
    <title>用自选应用程序来修改归档文件中的文件</title>
    <para>您可以使用您指定的应用程序更改文件，来代替默认的程序。要使用外部程序打开文件：<orderedlist>
      <listitem><para>右击文件。</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>选择<menuchoice><guimenuitem>以其他程序打开...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para></listitem>
      </orderedlist></para>    
    <para><application>Archive Manager</application> displays the <guilabel>Open Files</guilabel> dialog, which lists all of the applications that can open files of the specified type. To select one of the applications, double-click the application name or click on the application name and then click <guibutton>Open</guibutton>. Alternatively, enter the application name in the <guilabel>Application</guilabel> text box and then click <guibutton>Open</guibutton> to launch the application of your choice.</para>
    <para>Once the application starts follow the procedure from step 2 as described in <xref linkend="file-roller-modify-archive-file"/>.</para>
    </sect3>
  </sect2>
</sect1>


<!-- ======= Viewing an archive ============= --> 
<sect1 id="file-roller-view">
  <title>查看归档文件</title>
  <para><application>归档管理器</application> 能够让您查看一份归档文件的数个方面。</para>

<!-- ======= Archive Properties ============= --> 
    <sect2 id="file-roller-view-archive-properties">
      <title>查看归档文件的属性</title>
      <para>To view the properties of an archive, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Archive</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog. The <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog displays the following information about the archive:
            <variablelist>
	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>名称</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>归档文件名称。</para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>
	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>位置</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>归档文件在文件系统中的位置。</para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>
	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>修改于</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>归档文件上次修改的日期时间</para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>
	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>归档文件大小</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>当压缩后归档文件内容的大小。</para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>
	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>内容大小</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>解压时归档文件内容的大小。在状态栏中也有此信息。</para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>

	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>压缩比</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>The compression ratio is a value used to describe the reduction in size of the data. For example a compression ratio of 5 means that the compressed archive is 1/5th the size of the original data. 
                </para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>

	      <varlistentry>
	        <term><guilabel>文件数</guilabel></term>
	        <listitem><para>归档文件中文件的数量。</para></listitem>
	      </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
      </para>
    </sect2>
 

<!-- ======= Archive Contents ============= --> 
    <sect2 id="file-roller-view-archive-contents">
      <title>查看归档文件中的内容</title>

      <para><application>归档管理器</application>在主窗口以具有如下纵列的文件列表形式显示归档文件内容： <variablelist>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><guilabel>名称</guilabel></term>
	    <listitem><para>归档中文件或文件夹的名称。</para></listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><guilabel>大小</guilabel></term>
	    <listitem><para>The size of the file when the file is extracted from the archive. For a folder, the <guilabel>Size</guilabel> field is blank. For information on how to display the size of the compressed file, see <xref linkend="file-roller-extra-info"/>.
            </para></listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><guilabel>类型</guilabel></term>
	    <listitem><para>文件的类型。对于文件夹，<guilabel>类型</guilabel>项中的值为<literal>文件夹</literal>。</para></listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><guilabel>修改日期</guilabel></term>
	    <listitem><para>文件最后修改的日期。对于一个文件夹，<guilabel>修改日期</guilabel>项为空。</para></listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><guilabel>位置</guilabel></term>
	    <listitem><para>The path to the file within the archive. This column is visible only when the window is in file view, when in folder view the location of the files is displayed in the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> text box of the folderbar. For more information about view types see <xref linkend="file-roller-view-type-folder"/>.
            </para></listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
        </variablelist></para>
      <para>如果其他程序在<application>归档管理器</application>打开归档文件后修改了归档文件，请选择<menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guimenuitem>重新载入</guimenuitem></menuchoice>来从磁盘重新载入归档文件内容。</para>
      <para>更多关于如何自定义<application>归档管理器</application> 显示归档文件内容的方式，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-archive-custom"/>。</para>
      <para>对于更多高级任务，请使用系统上的其他应用程序。更多信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-view-archive-file"/>。</para>
    </sect2>

  <!-- =============  Viewing a File in an Archive ==================== -->
  <sect2 id="file-roller-view-archive-file"> 
    <title>查看归档文件中的文件</title> 
    <para>
      To view a file in an archive follow the steps described in <xref linkend="file-roller-modify-archive-file"/>.  If you save the opened file, click <guilabel>Cancel</guilabel> when <application>Archive Manager</application> asks confirmation to update the file in the archive.
    </para>
  </sect2>

<!-- =============  Testing the Integrity of an Archive ==================== -->
  <sect2 id="file-roller-test-archive"> 
    <title>测试归档文件完整性</title> 
    <para>有时归档文件可能由于一些原因而损坏，要检查归档文件是否损坏，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>归档文件</guimenu><guimenuitem>测试完整性</guimenuitem></menuchoice>：<itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>如果归档文件没有错误，<application>归档管理器</application> 会打开<guilabel>测试结果</guilabel>对话框来列出归档文件中的每个文件，并指明每个文件的状态为<literal>正常</literal>。</para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>If the archive contains some error, <application>Archive Manager</application> opens the <guilabel>Test Result</guilabel> dialog displaying the part of the archive contains the error.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist></para>
    <para>损坏的归档文件不能释放，这会导致数据损失。基于这个原因，您应该在删除原始文件前进行归档文件完整性测试。</para>
    <para>如果归档文件包含加密文件，<application>归档管理器</application>在进行测试时会询问归档文件密码。</para>
    <note>
      <para>不是所有的归档格式支持完整性测试，如下格式是能够进行完整性测试的归档文件类型：7-Zip, RAR, ZIP, ACE, ARJ 以及 Zoo。</para>
    </note>
    <tip>
      <title>Tip</title>
      <para>要测试不支持完整性测试的归档文件完整性，释放归档文件的所有文件，然后检查操作是否成功完成。</para>      
    </tip>
  </sect2>  
</sect1>
    
<!-- ======= Customizing the Archive Display ============= --> 
<sect1 id="file-roller-archive-custom">
  <title>自定义归档文件显示</title>
  <para>您可以自定义<application>归档管理器</application>显示归档文件内容的方式，步骤如下：</para>
  <itemizedlist>
    <listitem>
      <para>在文件夹视图与文件视图间切换。更多信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-view-type"/>。</para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>指定列表中显示文件的顺序。更多信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-view-sort"/>。</para>
    </listitem> 
    <listitem>
      <para>显示归档文件内容的附加信息。更多信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-extra-info"/>。</para>
    </listitem> 
  </itemizedlist>
  <para>当您进行上面所述的任何自定义动作时，<application>归档管理器</application> 会立即更新显示。</para>

  <sect2 id="file-roller-view-type">
    <title>设置查看类型</title>
    <para>If the archive contains folders, you can show the archive contents in either <link linkend="file-roller-view-type-folder">folder view</link> or <link linkend="file-roller-view-type-file">file view</link>. 
    </para>

    <sect3 id="file-roller-view-type-folder">
      <title>文件夹查看</title>
      <para><application>归档管理器</application>默认以文件夹视图来显示归档文件内容。要明确选择文件夹视图，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guimenuitem>以文件夹查看</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
      <para>In folder view, <application>Archive Manager</application> shows folders in the same way as a file manager shows folders. That is, <application>Archive Manager</application> indicates folders in the display area with a folder icon and the folder name. To view the contents of a folder, double-click on the folder name.  
      </para>
      <para>The folderbar, which <application>Archive Manager</application> displays only in folder view, contains the components described in the following table.
      </para>
      <informaltable frame="all">
        <tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
          <colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/>
          <colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="50*"/>
          <thead>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry colname="COLSPEC0">
                <para>组件</para></entry>
              <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
                <para>描述</para></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry>
                <para>
                  <inlinemediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/file-roller_leftarrow.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Shows icon to navigate backwards in location history list.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </inlinemediaobject>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>
                  Click on this button to navigate backwards in the location history list.
                </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry>
                <para>
                  <inlinemediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/file-roller_rightarrow.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Shows icon to navigate forwards in location history list.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </inlinemediaobject>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>
                  Click on this button to navigate forwards in the location history list.
                </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry>
                <para>
                  <inlinemediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/file-roller_uparrow.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Shows icon to navigate up one level in folder tree.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </inlinemediaobject>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>
                  Click on this button to navigate up one level in the folder tree.
                </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry>
                <para>
                  <inlinemediaobject>
                    <imageobject>
                      <imagedata fileref="figures/file-roller_home.png" format="PNG"/>
                    </imageobject>
                    <textobject>
                      <phrase>Shows icon to open the top-level folder in the archive.</phrase>
                    </textobject>
                  </inlinemediaobject>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>
                  Click on this button to open the top-level folder in the archive.
                </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
            <row valign="top">
              <entry>
                <para>
                  <guilabel>位置</guilabel>
                </para>
              </entry>
              <entry>
                <para>
                  This field shows the full pathname, within the archive, of the current folder.
                </para>
                <para>To change to a different level in the folder tree, type the new location in the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> text box then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. <application>Archive Manager</application> displays the contents of the new location.
                </para>
              </entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </sect3>

    <sect3 id="file-roller-view-type-file">
      <title>文件视图</title>
      <para>要选择文件视图，选择<menuchoice><guimenu>查看</guimenu><guimenuitem>查看全部文件</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
      <para>在文件视图中，<application>归档管理器</application>以单列表的形式显示归档文件中的所有文件，包含子文件夹中的文件。</para>
    </sect3>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="file-roller-view-sort">
    <title>文件列表排序</title>
    <para>您可以依照名称、大小、类型、更改日期、位置来对文件列表排序。</para>
    <para>To specify a sort order, click on the heading of the corresponding column. </para>
    <para>To reverse the sort order, click on the column heading again.
    </para>
    <para>For example, to sort the file list by modification date, click on the <guilabel>Date modified</guilabel> heading. <application>Archive Manager</application> rearranges the file list to display the files by modification date, starting with the earliest. To display the latest files first, click on the <guilabel>Date modified</guilabel> heading again.
	  </para>
    <para><application>Archive Manager</application> always performs a secondary sort based on the file name. In the above example, <application>Archive Manager</application> sorts by name any files that have the same modification date.
    </para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="file-roller-extra-info">
    <title>显示附加信息</title>
      <para>To open the <guilabel>Last Output</guilabel> dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Last Output</guimenuitem></menuchoice>: 
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>If you tested the archive in the current <application>Archive Manager</application> session, the <guilabel>Last Output</guilabel> dialog displays the results of the last test.
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>If you did not test the archive in the current <application>Archive Manager</application> session, the <guilabel>Last Output</guilabel> dialog displays a list of all files in the archive, but does not indicate any status for the files. Instead, the <guilabel>Last Output</guilabel> dialog provides the compressed size of each file and the percentage of compression, and the date and time at which the file was last modified.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
    </para>
  </sect2>
</sect1>

<!-- ====== Using the File Manager Popup Menu to Manipulate an Archive ===== -->

<sect1 id="file-roller-fmgr"> 
    <title>使用文件管理器操作归档文件</title> 
    <para>您可以使用文件管理器来将文件添加到归档文件，或从归档文件中释放文件。</para>

<!-- ======= Adding files Using File Manager Menu  ============= --> 
    <sect2 id="file-roller-fmgr-add">
      <title>使用文件管理器将文件添加到归档文件</title>
           <para>您可以以如下方式使用文件管理器将文件添加到归档文件：<itemizedlist>
             <listitem><para>将文件从文件管理器窗口拖入<application>归档管理器</application>窗口。</para>
             </listitem>
             <listitem><para>使用文件管理器弹出菜单将文件添加到归档文件。</para>
             </listitem>
          </itemizedlist></para>
      <para>To use the file manager popup menu to add files to an archive, perform the following steps:</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem><para>在文件管理器窗口中右击文件或文件夹。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>从文件管理器弹出菜单中选择 <guimenuitem>创建归档文件</guimenuitem>，会显示 <application>归档管理器</application><guilabel>创建归档文件</guilabel>对话框。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>在 <guilabel>归档</guilabel>文本框中，键入归档文件名称，不必键入扩展名。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>从下拉列表中选择归档文件类型。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>Choose the location where to save the archive file, from the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> drop-down list.  If the location is not present in the list choose <guilabel>Other...</guilabel> to select it with the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> dialog.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>
        Select the required create options clicking on <guilabel>Other Options</guilabel>. For more information about the create options, see <xref linkend="file-roller-create-options"/>.</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>Click <guilabel>Create</guilabel> to add the selected files to the root folder of the specified archive.
      </para>
                 <note><para>要选择任何高级添加选项，您必须依照<xref linkend="file-roller-to-start"/>中所述来调用<application>归档管理器</application>。</para></note>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </sect2>

<!-- ======= Extracting files Using File Manager Menu  ============= --> 
  <sect2 id="file-roller-fmgr-extract">
      <title>使用文件管理器来释放归档文件</title>
           <para>您可以使用文件管理器从归档文件中释放文件，按照如下方式：<itemizedlist>
             <listitem><para>从<application>归档管理器</application>窗口中将文件拖入文件管理器窗口。</para>
             </listitem>
             <listitem><para>使用文件管理器弹出菜单从归档文件中释放文件。</para>
             </listitem>
          </itemizedlist></para>
      <para>要使用文件管理器弹出菜单从归档文件中释放文件，进行如下步骤：</para>
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem><para>在文件管理器窗口中右击压缩文件。</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem><para>选择<guimenuitem>释放到这里</guimenuitem> 以将所有的归档内容释放到归档文件所在目录中。</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
      <note><para>如果归档文件被加密，<application>归档管理器</application>将会在释放文件前要求键入密码。</para></note>
    </sect2>

</sect1>

<!-- ======= Create Archive Advanced Options  ============= --> 
    <sect1 id="file-roller-create-options">
      <title>创建选项</title>
      <para>When creating a new archive, or when converting an existing archive to another format, click on <guilabel>Other Options</guilabel> to specify the following advanced options: 
      </para>
      <variablelist>
       <!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><guilabel>密码</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
	  <para>键入用于加密归档文件的密码。如果没有指定密码，归档文件将不会被加密。</para>
	  <note>
	    <para>不是所有的归档类型都支持加密。更多关于文件加密的信息，参见<xref linkend="file-roller-encrypt-files"/>。</para>
	  </note>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>	  
	  <term><guilabel>也加密文件列表</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
	  <para>If this option is selected, the password will be requested even to view the list of files contained in the archive, otherwise it will be requested only to extract the files from the archive.  This option is available only if a password is specified.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<varlistentry>	  
	  <term><guilabel>分为卷</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
	  <para>Select this option to split the archive in more files of the specified dimension.</para>
	  <note>
	    <para>只有 7-Zip 与 RAR 归档支持该特性。</para>
	  </note>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </sect1>

<!-- ======= Add Advanced Options  ============= --> 
    <sect1 id="file-roller-add-options">
      <title>添加选项</title>
      <para><guilabel>添加文件</guilabel> 与 <guilabel>添加文件夹</guilabel>对话框提供如下选项：</para>
      <variablelist>
       <!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><guilabel>Add only if newer</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Select this option to add the specified file to the archive only if the archive does not contain the specified file, or if the archive contains an older version of the specified file. <application>Archive Manager</application> uses the modification date to determine which file is the most recent. If the version of the file in the archive is the most recent, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not add the specified file to the archive.
            </para>
	    <para>If you do not select this option, <application>Archive Manager</application> adds the file to the archive and overwrites the previous archive contents. 
	    </para>
	    <tip>
	      <title>Tip</title>
	      <para>If you use <application>Archive Manager</application> to create backups, the <guilabel>Add only if newer</guilabel> option is very useful. For example, the archive <filename>backup.tar.gz</filename> contains a week-old backup of your home folder. To update the archive to contain a current backup of your home folder, perform the following steps: 
                    <orderedlist>
                      <listitem>
                        <para>
                          Open the <filename>backup.tar.gz</filename> archive in <application>Archive Manager</application>. 
                        </para>
                      </listitem>
                      <listitem>
                        <para>选择<menuchoice><guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>添加</guimenuitem></menuchoice>以显示<guilabel>添加文件夹/guilabel&gt;对话框。 
                      
                      
                        
                      
                      
                        
                          Select the Add only if newer option.
                        
                      
                      
                        
                      
                    
                </guilabel></para></listitem></orderedlist></para>
                <para><application>Archive Manager</application> automatically adds to the archive all files that you created during the last week, and updates all files that you modified during the last week. However, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not remove from the archive the files that you deleted during the last week. The archive update operation is much faster than doing a full backup of your home folder. 
	    </para>
	  </tip>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
      <sect2 id="file-roller-add-folder-options">
      <title>添加到文件夹选项</title>
      <para>The following options are available in the <guilabel>Add a Folder</guilabel> dialog and allow to automatically select and add all files that satisfy certain criteria: 
      </para>
      <variablelist>
       <!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><guilabel>包含文件</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>在本文本框中键入文件模式以包含匹配指定模式名称的文件。参见 <xref linkend="file-roller-pattern"/>获得更多关于文件名模式的信息。</para>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
       <!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><guilabel>排除文件</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Type a filename pattern in this text box to exclude files with names that match the specified pattern. See <xref linkend="file-roller-pattern"/> for more information about filename patterns.
            </para>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
        <!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><guilabel>排除文件夹</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Type a filename pattern in this text box to exclude folders with names that match the specified pattern. See <xref linkend="file-roller-pattern"/> for more information about filename patterns.
            </para>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>      
       <!-- ============= -->	
      <varlistentry>
	<term><guilabel>包含子文件夹</guilabel></term>
	<listitem>
          <para>选择该选项以添加当前文件夹中以及子文件夹中所有匹配指定模式的文件。</para>
          <note>
          <para>
           The filename, not the subfolder name, must match the specified pattern. 
          </para>
          </note>
	  <para>如果您未选择该选项，<application>归档管理器</application>仅从当前文件夹中添加匹配的文件。</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
       <!-- ============= -->	
     <varlistentry>
	<term><guilabel>Exclude folders that are symbolic links</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Select this option to omit files from folders that are symbolic links. Symbolic links are pointers or shortcuts to other folders. 
            </para>
	    <para>If you do not select this option, <application>Archive Manager</application> adds the matching files from folders that are symbolic links.
	    </para>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
       <!-- ============= -->
     <varlistentry>
	<term><guibutton>保存选项</guibutton></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Click on this button to save the current selection of advanced add options to a file. The <guilabel>Save Options</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Enter a descriptive filename in the <guilabel>Options Name</guilabel> text box, then click <guibutton>Save</guibutton>. 
            </para>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
       <!-- ============= -->	
     <varlistentry>
	<term><guibutton>载入选项</guibutton></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Click on this button to load or delete a previously saved selection of advanced add options. The <guilabel>Load Options</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
            <itemizedlist>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  To load a set of options, select the options file in the list box, then click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>. 
                </para>
              </listitem>
              <listitem>
                <para>
                  To delete a set of options, select the options file in the list box, then click <guibutton>Remove</guibutton>. Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Load Options</guilabel> dialog.
                </para>
              </listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
       <!-- ============= -->	
     <varlistentry>
	<term><guibutton>重置选项</guibutton></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>Click on this button to reset the current selection of advanced add options to the default values.  
            </para>
          </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

<!-- ======= Extract Options  ============= --> 
  <sect1 id="file-roller-extract-options">
    <title>释放选项</title>
      
    <para>
	The <guilabel>Extract</guilabel> dialog provides the following options, which are saved when you quit <application>Archive Manager</application>: 
      </para>
      <variablelist>
       <!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><guilabel>释放</guilabel></term>
	  <listitem>
            <para>选择要释放的文件：</para>
            <variablelist>
              <varlistentry>
                <term><guilabel>所有文件</guilabel></term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>从归档文件中释放所有文件。</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term><guilabel>选择的文件</guilabel></term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>从归档文件中释放选定的文件。</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
              <varlistentry>
                <term><guilabel>文件</guilabel></term>
                <listitem>
                  <para>从归档文件中释放所有匹配指定模式的文件。参见See <xref linkend="file-roller-pattern"/>查看关于文件名模式的更多信息。</para>
                </listitem>
              </varlistentry>
            </variablelist>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	<!-- ============= -->	
	<varlistentry>
      <term><guilabel>动作</guilabel></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>选择如下的释放选项：</para>	
          <variablelist>
	        <varlistentry>
	          <term><guilabel>重建文件夹</guilabel></term>
	          <listitem><para>
	            Select this option to reconstruct the folder structure when extracting the specified files. </para> 
                <para>For example, you specify <filename>/tmp</filename> in the <guilabel>Filename</guilabel> text box and choose to extract all files. The archive contains a subfolder called <filename>doc</filename>. 
                <itemizedlist>
                  <listitem><para>
                    If you select the <guilabel>Re-create folders</guilabel> option, <application>Archive Manager</application> extracts the contents of the subfolder to <filename>/tmp/doc</filename>.
                    </para>
                 </listitem>
                 <listitem><para>
                   If you do not select the <guilabel>Re-create folders</guilabel> option, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not create any subfolders. Instead, <application>Archive Manager</application> extracts all files from the archive, including files from subfolders, to <filename>/tmp</filename>.
                   </para>
                 </listitem>
               </itemizedlist>
	           </para></listitem>
	         </varlistentry>
             <!-- ============= -->	
	         <varlistentry>
	           <term><guilabel>覆盖已存在的文件</guilabel> </term>
	           <listitem><para>选择该选项，以覆盖目标文件夹中任何与指定文件同名的文件。</para>
	             <para>
                 If you do not select this option, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not extract the specified file if an existing file with the same name already exists in the destination folder.</para>
	           </listitem>
	         </varlistentry>
             <!-- ============= -->	
	         <varlistentry>
	           <term><guilabel>不释放旧文件</guilabel> </term>
	           <listitem>
	             <para>This option is only effective while the <guilabel>Overwrite existing files</guilabel> option is selected.
	             </para>
	             <para>
                   Select the <guilabel>Do not extract older files</guilabel> option to extract the specified file only if the destination folder does not contain the specified file, or if the destination folder contains an older version of the specified file. <application>Archive Manager</application> uses the modification date to determine which file is the most recent. If the version of the file in the archive is older, <application>Archive Manager</application> does not extract the specified file to the destination folder.</para>
	             <para>
                   If you do not select the <guilabel>Do not extract older files</guilabel> option while the <guilabel>Overwrite existing files</guilabel> option is selected, <application>Archive Manager</application> extracts the specified file from the archive and overwrites the previous contents of the destination folder.
	             </para>
	           </listitem>
	         </varlistentry>
	       </variablelist>
	     </listitem>
	   </varlistentry>
     </variablelist>	
  </sect1>


</article>
